Oron Sea Theory (OST) - Notes, Abstracts and Articles

The Oron Sea - The Medium Under Elementary Particles and Photons

Notes

The Oron Sea Theory (OST) was started by me in 1983. The first draft (OST-83) in hand writing was submitted for accepting remarks to Prof. Nissan Zeldes from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. In 1989 I returned to the subject and printed a short article on the subject (OST-89). This short article was submitted for accepting remarks to Prof. Yitzhak Frishman and Prof. Adam Schwimmer from the Wiezmann Insitute for Science, Rehovot, Israel. This short article (OST-89) is given in this site. I did not included an abstract in that short article OST-89. However, the abstract of the revised article in OST may be used also as an abstract to that short article. In 1990 I broaden the chapters of the short article and included additional chapters. The broaden article (OST-90) was submitted for publications to professional journals: Physical Review D (on May 1990) and Nuclear Physics B (on July 1990). Both publishers refused to publish the article on the base that it is speculative and not in the main stream of the theories in physics. In addition, there were remarks regarding technical issues. Short time later I was involved in other issues, as described in the page "About Israel Fried", and I postpone the treatment in publishing of that article OST-90. The abstract of OST-90 will be given in the following. The full article of OST-90 may be download using the link at the bottom of this page. Since than I returned occasionally to the subject and developed OST more, in addition to the other theories result from OST.

Additional remarks from 13 Dec. 2006:

At the end of this page you may download the full article OST-90 (yet without the Figures) (after several edditing correction done by me at the last months). In addition I prepare now a new article that brings explanations by OST to the phenomena we see in the wonderful pictures taken during the last years by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and other facilities. Among the other thing, I show in the new article that the Black Hole is not really massive, but we might have to regard it as "Transparent Hole", i.e. as the lower narrow open of the funnel-vortex galaxy, as will be explained in the new article. One can learn those things directly from OST-89 and OST-90.

Additional remarks from 10 August 2011:

I have noticed in the last weeks that recent papers of others from 2010 and 2011 on the new accepted medium "Dark Fluid" (which is a combination of the accepted mediums "Dark Mattar", that explains the rotations of the galaxies, and "Dark Energy", that explains the exponential accelerated expansion of the Universe, as observed recently), this "Dark Fluid" may be regarded now as the Oron Sea. The logarithmic spiral vortices model of OST-90 may be regarded now as the dark matter particles that move within the dark energy, i.e. the Oron Sea of a lower scal level. Thus, OST of 1983 and 1990 predicted this medium "Dark Fluid". Also notice recent articles of others on Wet Dark Fluids (WDF), that uses analogies to water phenomena in Dark Fluid. This is actually the main prediction of OST (1983 , 1990) that in the Oron Sea exist all the phenomena we see in an ordinary water sea.

Additional remark from 4 September 2012:

Recently there are articles of others about various Axially Symmetric configurations in Wet Dark Fluid. It is remarkable to notice that the basic model of OST (1990) is 3D Logarithmic spiral, which is an Axially Symmetric configuration.

Abstract (Copied from OST-90 that you may download at the end of this page)

This article is the first of a new theory: "The Oron Sea Theory" (OST). The theory uses a new way of treating physical phenomena. It uses analogies instead of physical laws. OST attempts to explain all the phenomena in physics. The theory assumes the existence of a "non-continuous active ether" composed of relativistic tiny particles, herein called "Orons", which fills the entier universe as a huge sea, "The Oron Sea". OST assumes that all the phenomena that exist in an ordinary molecular fluid sea, exist also in the oron sea, as well as in cosmology. OST explains the postulates of the Theory of Relativity as well as the Michelson-Morley experiment. Elementary particles are supposed to be vortices of different kinds in the oron sea. OST explains the four basic potentials: Gravitation is due to sinks in an irrotational oron sea. Electromagnetism is due to streams in a rotational oron sea. The Yukawa potential is due to strong spiraling streams in a funnel vortex. The weak potential is due to the "eye" at the center of a funnel vortex. We give a new representation of a photon, as a pair of cylindrical vortices in the oron sea. This pair behaves as a particle as well as a wave at the same time. Antiparticle is a vortex of the same kind as the particle, but with opposite rotational direction.

The same representations of elementary particles, as vortices, also explain the shape of galaxies as well as the expanding of the universe. This phenomenon is explained as the result of the relative motion of galaxies, due to their position on a hugh funnel spiral vortex in a "star sea". The "black hole" is explained as a hole in the narrow side of a funnel vortex in the star sea. The "cold dust" is explained as an "empty" space in the star sea. Many other phenomena are explained very simply by OST. We predict the hypothetical possibility of creating, in a vacuum, artificial elementary particles, using strong magnets.

Additional Notes cited from the Introduction to my Article "Remote Controllers for Creating Matter in Space" (2002) (see the Full Article in this site):

"The Oron Sea Theory (OST) [1] [2] [3] assumes the existence of a sea, or fluid-like substance consisting of "orons", which are very tiny particles - of scales much smaller than the scales of quarks, electrons, neutrinos, photons or any other known elementary particles. The speed of the orons is the speed of light in a vacuum, c, or very close to it. (The name "oron" means in Hebrew "small light"). The OST hypothesizes that all the matter known to us, directly or indirectly, e.g. galaxies, stars, molecules, atoms, elementary particles, quarks, gluons, etc., are various vortex types within the Oron Sea. In addition, the OST hypothesizes as an axiom that all the phenomena that exist in a specific scale level, such as in fluids, exist also at all other scales, such as the elementary particle scale and the cosmic scale. This axiom based on the old concept of the author that space and time does not have physical existence [4] and therefore there is no physical meaning to their scales. Recently the concept that Time has no physical existence is supported by others, e.g. the book from 1999 of Mr. Barbour [5].

The OST describes various kinds of oron streams, each of which represents a specific kind of force between elementary particles. The elementary particles themselves are represented by vortices within the Oron Sea. The basic particle in the OST is represented by a spiral-funnel-shaped-vortex, like the shape of a Tornado, with a "quiet eye" at the center along the main axis of the funnel. The elementary particles are supposed to be different types of such spiral funnel vortices and are differentiated by the parameters of the funnel and the "quiet eye".

The articles on OST [1] [2] were regarded at 90' as too speculative, and were therefore not accepted for publishing. Important developments in the past few years, however, have somewhat strengthened OST. This theory, therefore, should now be considered. One of those most important developments was the analysis of experiments at CERN, which shows an indirect evidence for the existing of plasma, Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP), at a level below the nucleons [6]. The collected data from these experiments gave compelling evidence that a new state of matter was created in which quarks and gluons freely roam within the volume of the fireball soap created by the collision. The conclusions of those CERN's experiments are based upon theoretical works that describes the quark-gluon-plasma with thermodynamic equations of very hot plasma, i.e. in terms taken from fluid dynamics such as the works in references [7] and [8]. This is in accordance with the main hypothesis of OST regarding the level below the elementary particles.

There are also interesting developments in the cosmological level that support the main hypothesis of OST. For example, discoveries in recent years show that the known Universe is not homogenous but consists of straps of super-clusters of galaxies. This supports the hypothesis of OST, as described e.g. in p. 5.3 of [1] that was sent to Nuclear Physics B: "It seems reasonable to suggest the possibility that all galaxies seen today are moving on a spiral of funnel vortex, which we may call 'universe vortex' ". In addition, the recent discovery, based on examinations of very distant galaxies, that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating instead of decelerating [9], also supports OST. This accelerating may be simply explained by OST if one examines a sink-vortex within a pool of water. Imagine that you are a tiny dwarf sitting on a one drop of water that is approaching the hole at the bottom of the pool into which the vortex sinks. The closer you are to the hole, the faster you go. If you look at your immediate surroundings, you will see the drops of water escaping from you at about a constant rate. Thus, you may describe the "universe of water drops" around you as expanding at a constant rate. However, the drops that are very far from your drop will seem to you as if they accelerate their expansion. For an outside observer they may seem as moving very slow. But as you see it, the greater the distance of the drop, the greater the velocity of its "escape" from you. Therefore, now you may say that the "universe of water drops" surrounding you is in accelerating expansion. OST thus predicts the accelerating in the expansion of the Universe. The "dark matter" may be regarded to the "Oron Sea". The "dark energy" may be regarded as due to the expression of the mere existence of vortices within the "Oron Sea".

Another recent cosmological development concerns with the "black hole". The "black hole" phenomenon at the center of a galaxy is hypothesized by OST as the "bottom of the eye of a funnel vortex in a star sea, such as the eye of a tornado" (see the same p. 5.3 of [1]). OST also expects that there is an injection of lower scale levels of matter, from the narrow opening of the funnel. This injected phenomenon is "responsible" in OST to the magnetic field of elementary particle. According to OST, streams of lower level of orons emergent from the narrow opening of the funnel-spiral vortex. Therefore, the discoveries in recent years of injected rays from a "black hole" - in a direction vertical to the plane of the galaxy - strongly supports the OST. I may note here that if the Universe is a huge spiral-funnel of galaxies, as OST predicts, the "center of the Universe", which many scientists regards as the place of the "Big Bang", is nothing more than the bottom of the "quiet eye" of the funnel-vortex in the galaxy sea. According to OST, the bottom of the "quiet eye" of a spiral funnel-vortex, within any sea level, is the place where any such funnel begins or ends. This is regarded to fluids (water pool, Tornado), to elementary particles (quark) and to cosmology ("black hole" - place of "Big Bang"). It is that simple.

All those recent discoveries, and many others not mentioned here, show today that the main assumption of OST, i.e. that the same phenomena exists within all the scale levels, is probably true. Therefore, OST should be considered nowadays very seriously."

How to get the Articles on OST ?

Here is the first printed version of OST - the short article OST-89 including its 7 original figures.

In the following you may download the full article OST-90. The three figures of OST-90 are given bellow while I add here the UPDATED Fig. 1 for representing the recent improvement in OST that regard each particle as a double-spiral vortex.

Fig. 1 of OST-90 (The original)

Here is the updated Fig. 1 of OST-90. Here there are two spirals in the funnel-vortex, instead of one spiral in OST-90.

Note to this Fig. 1: The horizontal circles marked by E, for Electric Field, should be regarded as representing small rotational helical streams, like many small screws, pointing in the direction of the funnel. The rotational direction of those small screws are as the rotational direction of the spirals. Thus, for an inside observer those small screws seems rotate in the opposite direction to the spirals. If the funnel spiral is a sink with positive rotational direction, i.e. sink+, the electric field seems as negative. This is in accordance with, e.g. the electron feature, which may be regarded as a sink+ vortex in the A-oron sea, while its electric charge is negative. In addition, there are many such circles of Electric field with tilt orientations, i.e. not only horizontal, i.e. 90 degree angle to the main axis of the funnel vortex, as in Fig. 1, but with various angles between 0 and 90 degrees. Thus, when the funnel is turn upside down, i.e. its head up instead of down, the electric charge does not change.

In Cosmology, the double-spiral funnel-vortex represents an ordinarry galaxy.

The narrow base of the funnel is the place where some scientists might regard as the place of the massive black hole, but according to OST this is a real transparent hole. In the limit of this transparent hole the ordinary matter of the galaxy (sratrs, dust, gas, molecules, elementary particles, quarks, gluons, photons, neutrinoes, etc. ) decompose to A-orons. The A-orons, and lower scale orons, cannot be detected by human facilities. Thus, this hole is empty from ordinary matter, but is fule of A-orons, B-orons, and lower scale orons.

Fig. 2 of OST-90

This figure ilustrates the idea of repulsing or attracting forces between two vortices.

Fig, 2 of OST -90 ilustrates the idea of repulsion or attraction between two vortices, according to the OST rule say that two parallel streams attract each other and two anti-parallel streams repulse each other.

Fig. 3 of OST-90

This Figure ilustrates the idea of Spin in OST.

Fig. 3 of OST-90 ilustrates the idea of Spin in OST, according to which the Spin phenomenon of a particle (funnel spiral vortex) is due to the influence of the particle on its surrounding, due to its rotation. The value of the spin is regarded as the chracteristic of the medium within which the particle rotates.(see text).

To download the article OST-90 (without the figures), click in the following link.